 {"id":1963,"date":"2015-04-21T18:54:15","date_gmt":"2015-04-21T18:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-journal-of-law-and-public-policy.pantheonsite.io\/?p=1963"},"modified":"2015-04-21T18:54:15","modified_gmt":"2015-04-21T18:54:15","slug":"new-regulations-seek-to-curb-perceived-food-stamp-abuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/2015\/04\/21\/new-regulations-seek-to-curb-perceived-food-stamp-abuse\/","title":{"rendered":"New Regulations Seek to Curb Perceived Food Stamp Abuse"},"content":{"rendered":"Lawmakers in both Missouri and Kansas have put forth new bills that will seek to further regulate recipient\u2019s use of welfare and food stamp funds. Critics, however, argue that both bills will only stigmatize the poor and exacerbate misconceptions about food stamp recipients.\n\nMissouri state lawmakers have introduced a new bill that they hope will prevent <a href=\"http:\/\/nation.foxnews.com\/2013\/08\/12\/watch-unabashed-surfer-receiving-food-stamps-buy-sushi-and-avoid-work\">welfare <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/nation.foxnews.com\/2013\/08\/12\/watch-unabashed-surfer-receiving-food-stamps-buy-sushi-and-avoid-work\">users<\/a> from purchasing luxury food items such as sushi, lobster or steak. &#8220;I have seen people purchasing filet mignons and crab legs with their EBT cards,&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/wonkblog\/wp\/2015\/04\/03\/missouri-republicans-are-trying-to-ban-food-stamp-recipients-from-buying-steak-and-seafood\/\">explained<\/a> Missouri State Rep. Rick Brattin. &#8220;When I can&#8217;t afford it on my pay, I don&#8217;t want people on the taxpayer&#8217;s dime to afford those kinds of foods either,&#8221; he added. This is deemed food stamp abuse. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.house.mo.gov\/billtracking\/bills151\/billpdf\/intro\/HB0813I.PDF\">House Bill No. 813<\/a>, mandates that \u201ca recipient of supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits shall not use such benefits to purchase cookies, chips, energy drinks, soft drinks, seafood, or steak.\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kmbc.com\/news\/missouri-lawmaker-proposes-restrictions-on-food-stamp-purchases\/32195340\">According<\/a> to Rick Brattin, these restrictions would simply \u201cget the food stamp program back to its original intent, which is nutrition assistance,\u201d by encouraging food stamp recipients to choose healthier options and increasing oversight to prevent excessive purchase of unnecessary items.\n\nMissouri is not the only state in 2015 to seek to curb such excesses. The Kansas state legislature introduced an even more restrictive bill aimed at welfare recipients. <a href=\"http:\/\/kslegislature.org\/li\/b2015_16\/measures\/documents\/hb2258_enrolled.pdf\">House Bill No. 2258<\/a> has made it through the legislature and is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/govbeat\/wp\/2015\/04\/06\/kansas-wants-to-ban-welfare-recipients-from-seeing-movies-going-swimming-on-governments-dime\/\">expected<\/a> to be signed into law by Republican governor, Sam Brownback. Contained in the bill are several regulations aimed at inducing people to \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hutchnews.com\/news\/local_state_news\/senate-moves-bill-containing-gop-backed-welfare-reforms\/article_830f1a8d-a577-559a-9e44-87e40a638270.html\">spend more responsibly<\/a>\u201d by limiting how Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) cash, colloquially food stamps, are used. It prevents TANF cash from being used to purchase alcohol, tobacco, concert tickets, or sporting event tickets. The bill would also prevent TANF cash from being used in \u201cany retail liquor store, casino, gaming establishment, jewelry store, tattoo parlor . . . movie theater, swimming pool, cruise ship, theme park, [or] dog or horse racing facility.\u201d\n\nThe <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pennlive.com\/editorials\/index.ssf\/2011\/08\/welfares_stigma_is_difficult_t.html\">stigma<\/a> associated with SNAP, TANF and other welfare programs are well documented. The traditional image is of the welfare participant who shamelessly refuses to work while living a lavish lifestyle at the expense of the upstanding and hardworking taxpayer. In 2013, <a href=\"http:\/\/nation.foxnews.com\/2013\/08\/12\/watch-unabashed-surfer-receiving-food-stamps-buy-sushi-and-avoid-work\">Fox Nation<\/a> featured Jason Greenslate, a 29-year-old, unemployed surfer, who received SNAP benefits each month, which he used to purchase sushi. \u201cThis is the way I want to live[,] and I don\u2019t really see anything changing,\u201d Greenslate said as he smiled into the camera. \u201cIt\u2019s free food; it\u2019s awesome.\u201d There is no doubt Greenslate was using his SNAP benefits to buy Sushi. But let&#8217;s put aside the mystery of how Mr. Greenslate affords, on the SNAP <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/snap\/how-much-could-i-receive\">maximum monthly allotment of $194 for a single person<\/a>, enough expensive foods to survive. Is Mr. Greenslate the norm or simply an aberration? Are taxpayers being stiffed by welfare recipients who use taxpayer dollars to splurge on opulent delicacies? Is Rick Battin right? Do we need more stringent regulations to curb welfare abuse?\n\n<span style=\"line-height: 1.5\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1965\" src=\"https:\/\/live-journal-of-law-and-public-policy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Untitleda.png\" alt=\"Untitleda\" width=\"196\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/04\/Untitleda.png 450w, https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/04\/Untitleda-300x293.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/>                  Opponents of these proposals assert that the stereotypical lazy welfare recipient who refuses to work and enjoys a lavish lifestyle on the taxpayers\u2019 dime is not reflective of the majority of the participants. \u201cThere\u2019s virtually no evidence that the poor actually spend their money this way,\u201d <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5\" href=\"http:\/\/bangordailynews.com\/2015\/04\/09\/the-point\/the-double-standard-of-making-the-poor-prove-theyre-worthy-of-government-benefits\/\">argues<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5\"> Emily Badger. \u201cThe idea that they do defies Maslow\u2019s hierarchy\u2014the notion that we all need shelter and food before we go in search of foot massages.\u201d A <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/opub\/btn\/volume-2\/spending-patterns-of-families-receiving-means-tested-government-assistance.htm\">study<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5\"> released by the <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0CB8QFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dol.gov%2F&amp;ei=CKguVfXNCMqxyATZhoHYBg&amp;usg=AFQjCNEARujniytUIdkSR3OKFTStaGf3UA&amp;sig2=e2pUdd1y4t-p-zWPTU_bRg&amp;bvm=bv.90790515,d.aWw\">Department of Labor<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5\"> revealed that welfare recipients spent more than 77 percent of their budgets on necessities like food, housing, and transportation. They were also less likely own a house or car and that the poor spent less on eating out and on entertainment. Another <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/cms\/?fa=view&amp;id=3744\">study<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5\"> showed that \u201cSNAP recipients spend over 85 percent of benefits on fruits and vegetables, grains, dairy, meat, and meat alternatives.\u201d The more rare abuses are then the more difficult and costly it will be for the government to find those abusing the system. Further, buying healthy foods like <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5\" href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Health\/Diet\/story?id=3807128\">fruits and vegetables may cost more<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5\"> and at first and appear abusive. Yet, to the extent these foods, improve health and thus reduce future spending on food stamp recipients medical care through Medicaid, Medicare and other programs these are features, not bugs, of the food stamp system.<\/span>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1966\" src=\"https:\/\/live-journal-of-law-and-public-policy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Untitledrural.png\" alt=\"Untitledrural\" width=\"528\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/04\/Untitledrural.png 882w, https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/04\/Untitledrural-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/04\/Untitledrural-768x380.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/>\n\nOther critics claim that these regulations are evidence of an obvious bias that exists against the poor. \u201cThis is less about public policy than about demeaning public-benefit recipients,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/the-rush-to-humiliate-the-poor\/2015\/04\/07\/8795b192-dd67-11e4-a500-1c5bb1d8ff6a_story.html?hpid=z5\">argues<\/a> Dana Millbank. Critics assert that bills like the ones proposed in Kansas and Missouri are just another way to stigmatize and dehumanize the poor. Furthermore, it is argued that other groups who receive government aid do not typically face the same stigma. This treatment appears to be reserved solely for the poor, and it is a clear double standard. \u201cWe don\u2019t drug-test farmers who receive agriculture subsidies . . . we don\u2019t require Pell Grant recipients to prove that they\u2019re pursuing a degree that will get them a real job . . . [and] we don\u2019t require wealthy families who cash in on the home mortgage interest deduction to prove that they don\u2019t use their homes as brothels,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/bangordailynews.com\/2015\/04\/09\/the-point\/the-double-standard-of-making-the-poor-prove-theyre-worthy-of-government-benefits\/\">argues<\/a> Emily Badger. Even though the government extends a considerable amount of money in the form of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/united-states\/21643191-crop-prices-fall-farmers-grow-subsidies-instead-milking-taxpayers\">farm subsidies<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/cms\/?fa=view&amp;id=4067\">tax expenditures<\/a>, lawmakers devote little time crafting regulations aimed at abuses of those programs. Further rarely is the money extended to farmers or homeowners described as a government handout or as unearned money taken from upstanding taxpayers and given to underserving individuals. As such, regulations aimed at welfare recipients are often much more stringent and in a category of their own. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/wonkblog\/wp\/2015\/04\/07\/the-double-standard-of-making-poor-people-prove-theyre-worthy-of-government-benefits\/\">According to<\/a> Emily Badger this justifies states asking recipients to \u201cprove themselves worthy that they spend government money how the government wants them to, that they waive their privacy and personal freedom to get it.\u201d\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;\n\n&nbsp;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New state regulations on spending are designed to curb food stamp abuse. But are these prescriptions for change worse than the problem? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feature","category-feature-img"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publications.lawschool.cornell.edu\/jlpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}