Category: Volume 57 Issue 4
Ensuring The Effectiveness of Treaties in Africa – Case Studies of South Africa And Nigeria
Pontian Okoli
African countries have continued to witness a surge in international commercial transactions with other parts of the world. Although China has taken the center stage in Africa, the expansion of international dealings compels reflections on how to promote international trade. One such method is the use of treaties. In many African countries, treaties often do…
Oct 2025
Countering North Korea’s Hybrid Warfare: A Framework of International Law and Technological Strategies for Digital and Physical Threats
Seawon Inn
In recent months, North Korea’s international influence has taken an assertive turn. Reports of North Korea’s deployment of troops to assist Russia in the ongoing Ukraine conflict signal a strategic alliance shift and reflect a broader global realignment. This unexpected action has amplified concerns in the international community, bringing renewed urgency to the issue of…
Oct 2025
Protecting Children’s Online Privacy and Safety in the US: Lessons from the EU
Emily Kim
In 2006, British mathematician Clive Humbly shouted, “Data is the new oil.” More than a decade later, this still rings true in the current digital economy where data has become a lucrative commodity controlled by a few giants. Tech companies, such as Google and Meta, collect a significant amount of data from their users’ activities….
Oct 2025