On July 30, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump imposed 50% tariffs on imports from Brazil and sanctioned a sitting Brazilian Supreme Court Justice, both partially because of Brazil’s online content moderation decisions. This is an extreme, but not an isolated event: worldwide, legislators and regulators struggle to craft public policies that address problems of disinformation…
This Article argues that Ghana’s recurring legal education crisis reflects a deeper constitutional failure in the design of professional regulation. When regulatory, educational, and gatekeeping functions are institutionally conflated, discretionary scarcity emerges that courts can constrain but cannot fix. Using Ghana as a case study, the Article shows why judicial intervention— while effective at limiting…
The global system for developing new vaccines against diseases that disproportionately kill and disable the world’s poorest people has become a victim of its own success. As the pace with which safe and effective vaccines against neglected tropical diseases are developed accelerates, the world is increasingly finding itself moving from a situation typified by low…
Algorithmic governance increasingly shapes how information circulates, how norms are enforced, and how democratic decisions are made. Yet constitutional theory lacks the tools to conceptualize accountability in this new environment, where private digital platforms exercise public-like powers with limited oversight. This Article develops a new framework for digital constitutional accountability, structured around three dimensions: epistemic…
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