Article

The Public/Private Home

Clare Ryan

Associate Professor of Law, University of Alabama School of Law. My deepest thanks to the participants in the 2023 and 2024 Family Law Scholars and Teachers Conferences, the 2024 West Coast Gender, Sexuality, and the Law Conference, the 2024 Law & Society Association Annual Meeting, the Northeastern University School of Law faculty colloquium, the Yale Law School PhD in Law 10th Anniversary conference, and the 2024 Junior/Senior Faculty workshop, as well as to my wonderful colleagues at the University of Alabama School of Law for their insights. I am also grateful to my excellent research assistants, Margaret-Anne Stewart, Sydney Hardern, and Bailey Ruhm for their hard work. My thanks to the editors of Cornell Law Review.

17 Mar 2026

Families today are more private and more public than traditional family law doctrine ever envisioned. This Article reveals how many elements of family life, which the law often assumes will occur in public—work, school, social life—have moved into the private sphere of the home. While at the same time, private family life has become increasingly visible and public through social media and continuous data collection within the home.

The balance of public and private life has shifted with profound implications for the field of family law, especially as it governs the parent-child relationship. Transformations in home life have the potential to ameliorate deep inequities inherent in modern family privacy law. But these transformations also risk exacerbating issues of family violence, oppressive state intervention, and inequality. Deploying vital critiques of family privacy arising from feminist theory, queer theory, and other critical traditions, this Article unpacks three foundational assumptions about the home: 1) What happens within the home is protected from outside view; 2) The home is separate from the market; and 3) Provision of public services happens outside of the home. I argue that these assumptions present a doctrinal vision of family life that is starkly at odds with lived experience.

This Article proposes that parental rights should be untethered from the private home. Instead, law governing parents’ decisions about their children should be grounded in a core element of the parent-child relationship: parents’ duty to protect their children’s wellbeing.

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